DIF in Spanish and Mathematics from Costa Rica’s national tests in reported students with ADHD

The detection of differential item functioning (DIF) is fundamental to ensure instruments’ invariance, and, therefore, a better estimate of the construct being measured across the different groups of examinees. The purpose of this research was to provide substantive hypothesizes related to possible...

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Autores principales: Montero Rojas, Eiliana, Moreira Mora, Tania Elena
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:spa
Publicado: Universidad de Costa Rica 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/aie/article/view/28661
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author Montero Rojas, Eiliana
Moreira Mora, Tania Elena
author_facet Montero Rojas, Eiliana
Moreira Mora, Tania Elena
author_sort Montero Rojas, Eiliana
collection Revista Actualidades Investigativas en Educación (AIE)
description The detection of differential item functioning (DIF) is fundamental to ensure instruments’ invariance, and, therefore, a better estimate of the construct being measured across the different groups of examinees. The purpose of this research was to provide substantive hypothesizes related to possible sources of DIF, comparing students reported with accommodations for ADHD (focal group) and students with no accommodations (reference group), using the Standardized-P Difference and the Mantel Haenszel (MH) methods. Data from the Costa Rican national high school exit tests in Spanish and Math, from the year 2004, in public schools, were analyzed. First, these two methods were used to detect items with DIF, and then, using a more qualitative approach, drew hypotheses related to possible sources of DIF. Some degree of agreement was verified between the two different empirical methods, being Mantel-Haenszel more sensitive. In the Spanish test, DIF was hypothesized to be caused by the length and wording of the options, and the literary and non-literary texts in the stem. In Math, possible sources of DIF involved vocabulary, wording, the transition of verbal to mathematical language, the visuospatial item organization, and the drawing of graphs and geometrical figures. At the methodological level, complementing the statistical analyses with the judges’ criteria was helpful to identify possible sources of irrelevant variance in the construct measured by these tests. The hypotheses must be interpreted with caution, though, since the number of items detected as exhibiting DIF was relatively small.
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spelling INIE-RAIE-article-286612023-06-07T22:25:01Z DIF in Spanish and Mathematics from Costa Rica’s national tests in reported students with ADHD Montero Rojas, Eiliana Moreira Mora, Tania Elena dif validity testing accommodations ADHD mathematics language validez adecuaciones TDAH matemática español The detection of differential item functioning (DIF) is fundamental to ensure instruments’ invariance, and, therefore, a better estimate of the construct being measured across the different groups of examinees. The purpose of this research was to provide substantive hypothesizes related to possible sources of DIF, comparing students reported with accommodations for ADHD (focal group) and students with no accommodations (reference group), using the Standardized-P Difference and the Mantel Haenszel (MH) methods. Data from the Costa Rican national high school exit tests in Spanish and Math, from the year 2004, in public schools, were analyzed. First, these two methods were used to detect items with DIF, and then, using a more qualitative approach, drew hypotheses related to possible sources of DIF. Some degree of agreement was verified between the two different empirical methods, being Mantel-Haenszel more sensitive. In the Spanish test, DIF was hypothesized to be caused by the length and wording of the options, and the literary and non-literary texts in the stem. In Math, possible sources of DIF involved vocabulary, wording, the transition of verbal to mathematical language, the visuospatial item organization, and the drawing of graphs and geometrical figures. At the methodological level, complementing the statistical analyses with the judges’ criteria was helpful to identify possible sources of irrelevant variance in the construct measured by these tests. The hypotheses must be interpreted with caution, though, since the number of items detected as exhibiting DIF was relatively small. Universidad de Costa Rica 2017-05-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Article investigación mixta application/pdf text/html https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/aie/article/view/28661 10.15517/aie.v17i1.28661 Actualidades Investigativas en Educación; Vol. 17 No. 2: (Mayo - Agosto) Actualidades Investigativas en Educación; Vol. 17 Núm. 2: (Mayo - Agosto) Actualidades Investigativas en Educación; v. 17 n. 2: (Mayo - Agosto) 1409-4703 spa https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/aie/article/view/28661/28654 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/aie/article/view/28661/39250 Derechos de autor 2017 Actualidades Investigativas en Educación
spellingShingle dif
validity
testing accommodations
ADHD
mathematics
language
validez
adecuaciones
TDAH
matemática
español
Montero Rojas, Eiliana
Moreira Mora, Tania Elena
DIF in Spanish and Mathematics from Costa Rica’s national tests in reported students with ADHD
title DIF in Spanish and Mathematics from Costa Rica’s national tests in reported students with ADHD
title_full DIF in Spanish and Mathematics from Costa Rica’s national tests in reported students with ADHD
title_fullStr DIF in Spanish and Mathematics from Costa Rica’s national tests in reported students with ADHD
title_full_unstemmed DIF in Spanish and Mathematics from Costa Rica’s national tests in reported students with ADHD
title_short DIF in Spanish and Mathematics from Costa Rica’s national tests in reported students with ADHD
title_sort dif in spanish and mathematics from costa rica s national tests in reported students with adhd
topic dif
validity
testing accommodations
ADHD
mathematics
language
validez
adecuaciones
TDAH
matemática
español
topic_facet dif
validity
testing accommodations
ADHD
mathematics
language
validez
adecuaciones
TDAH
matemática
español
url https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/aie/article/view/28661
work_keys_str_mv AT monterorojaseiliana difinspanishandmathematicsfromcostaricasnationaltestsinreportedstudentswithadhd
AT moreiramorataniaelena difinspanishandmathematicsfromcostaricasnationaltestsinreportedstudentswithadhd