Costa Rica‘s Social Policy Response to Covid-19: Strengthening Universalism During the Pandemic?

With its strong public healthcare system and social security regime, Costa Rica was better prepared to face the Covid-19 pandemic than most countries in the Global South. However, the pandemic hit at a time when its social policy regime had already been weakened by three decades of neoliberal insp...

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Autores principales: Voorend, Koen, Alvarado Abarca, Daniel José
Formato: informe científico
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Projektnummer 374666841 – SFB 1342 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://www.socialpolicydynamics.de/
https://repositorio.iis.ucr.ac.cr/handle/123456789/741
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author Voorend, Koen
Alvarado Abarca, Daniel José
author_facet Voorend, Koen
Alvarado Abarca, Daniel José
author_sort Voorend, Koen
collection Repositorio IIS
description With its strong public healthcare system and social security regime, Costa Rica was better prepared to face the Covid-19 pandemic than most countries in the Global South. However, the pandemic hit at a time when its social policy regime had already been weakened by three decades of neoliberal inspired policies. Since the first Covid-19 case was identified in March 2020, the country implemented a series of legislative and institutional measures in different social policy areas that sought to build on the country’s institutional heritage to provide social protection to its population. In this report, we analyze whether these measures represented more focalized temporary “band-aid” measures or were inspired by the historic commitment to universal social policy. For this, we first describe the social policy measures taken during the Covid-19 crisis. Then we focus on three key policy areas – health, pensions, social assistance, to analyze whether these measures positively or negatively affect universalism in Costa Rica, understood as a multidimensional concept. We find that Costa Rica’s initial quick, and later unsure measures took two paths: A first set of measures in explicit response to Covid-19, and a second set was aimed at guaranteeing the continuity of the country’s universal social security system.
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spelling IIS-CIDCACS-RD-123456789-7412023-10-18T21:29:36Z Costa Rica‘s Social Policy Response to Covid-19: Strengthening Universalism During the Pandemic? Voorend, Koen Alvarado Abarca, Daniel José Covid19 Costa Rica Sistema de Salud With its strong public healthcare system and social security regime, Costa Rica was better prepared to face the Covid-19 pandemic than most countries in the Global South. However, the pandemic hit at a time when its social policy regime had already been weakened by three decades of neoliberal inspired policies. Since the first Covid-19 case was identified in March 2020, the country implemented a series of legislative and institutional measures in different social policy areas that sought to build on the country’s institutional heritage to provide social protection to its population. In this report, we analyze whether these measures represented more focalized temporary “band-aid” measures or were inspired by the historic commitment to universal social policy. For this, we first describe the social policy measures taken during the Covid-19 crisis. Then we focus on three key policy areas – health, pensions, social assistance, to analyze whether these measures positively or negatively affect universalism in Costa Rica, understood as a multidimensional concept. We find that Costa Rica’s initial quick, and later unsure measures took two paths: A first set of measures in explicit response to Covid-19, and a second set was aimed at guaranteeing the continuity of the country’s universal social security system. UCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ciencias Sociales::Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales (IIS) 2021-02-04T22:28:22Z 2021-02-04T22:28:22Z 2021-01-25 informe científico https://www.socialpolicydynamics.de/ 2702-6744 https://repositorio.iis.ucr.ac.cr/handle/123456789/741 en application/pdf Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Projektnummer 374666841 – SFB 1342 CRC 1342 Covid-19 Social Policy Response Series / No. 6 – Costa Rica 49 / 49
spellingShingle Covid19
Costa Rica
Sistema de Salud
Voorend, Koen
Alvarado Abarca, Daniel José
Costa Rica‘s Social Policy Response to Covid-19: Strengthening Universalism During the Pandemic?
title Costa Rica‘s Social Policy Response to Covid-19: Strengthening Universalism During the Pandemic?
title_full Costa Rica‘s Social Policy Response to Covid-19: Strengthening Universalism During the Pandemic?
title_fullStr Costa Rica‘s Social Policy Response to Covid-19: Strengthening Universalism During the Pandemic?
title_full_unstemmed Costa Rica‘s Social Policy Response to Covid-19: Strengthening Universalism During the Pandemic?
title_short Costa Rica‘s Social Policy Response to Covid-19: Strengthening Universalism During the Pandemic?
title_sort costa rica s social policy response to covid 19 strengthening universalism during the pandemic
topic Covid19
Costa Rica
Sistema de Salud
url https://www.socialpolicydynamics.de/
https://repositorio.iis.ucr.ac.cr/handle/123456789/741
work_keys_str_mv AT voorendkoen costaricassocialpolicyresponsetocovid19strengtheninguniversalismduringthepandemic
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