La presencia guatemalteca en los Congresos anticomunistas latinoamericanos (1954-1980)
This work analyzes the different anti-communists meetings of the Inter-American Confederation for the Defense of the Continent, and the congresses held by the Latin American Anti-Communist Confederation since May 1954. It focuses on Guatemalan participation, its ideological postulates and...
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CIICLA, Universidad de Costa Rica
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/intercambio/article/view/41764 |
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| _version_ | 1804238014867570688 |
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| author | Vázquez Medeles, Juan Carlos |
| author_facet | Vázquez Medeles, Juan Carlos |
| author_sort | Vázquez Medeles, Juan Carlos |
| collection | Revista Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe |
| description | This work analyzes the different anti-communists meetings of the Inter-American Confederation for the Defense of the Continent, and the congresses held by the Latin American Anti-Communist Confederation since May 1954. It focuses on Guatemalan participation, its ideological postulates and some of its actions carried out under these contexts. From the hemerographic, archival and documentary review, two moments of structuring of political praxis are noted among the militants of these groups who, in their struggle against communism, passed through the dispute to obtain political power in the 1950s and 1960s to the implementation of counterinsurgency strategies in the 1970s and early 1980s. Likewise, the figure of Mario Sandoval Alarcón (1923-2003) and his process of configuration as the leader of anti-communism stand out, to show the crossovers and transfers of knowledge between the members of these leagues and the mechanisms used in their interconnections. |
| first_indexed | 2024-07-10T23:50:55Z |
| format | Online |
| id | CIICLA-CICC-article-41764 |
| institution | Centro de Investigación en Identidad y Cultura Latinoamericanas (CIICLA) |
| language | spa |
| last_indexed | 2024-07-10T23:50:55Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | CIICLA, Universidad de Costa Rica |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | CIICLA-CICC-article-417642022-06-09T02:47:25Z The Guatemalan Presence in Latin American Anti-Communist Congresses (1954-1980) La presencia guatemalteca en los Congresos anticomunistas latinoamericanos (1954-1980) A presença guatemalteca nos congressos anticomunistas latino-americanos (1954-1980) Vázquez Medeles, Juan Carlos Anti-communism Mario Sandoval Alarcón counterinsurgency death squads Guatemala anticomunismo Mario Sandoval Alarcón contrainsurgencia escuadrones de la muerte Guatemala Anticomunismo Mario Sandoval Alarcón contrainsurgência esquadrões da morte Guatemala This work analyzes the different anti-communists meetings of the Inter-American Confederation for the Defense of the Continent, and the congresses held by the Latin American Anti-Communist Confederation since May 1954. It focuses on Guatemalan participation, its ideological postulates and some of its actions carried out under these contexts. From the hemerographic, archival and documentary review, two moments of structuring of political praxis are noted among the militants of these groups who, in their struggle against communism, passed through the dispute to obtain political power in the 1950s and 1960s to the implementation of counterinsurgency strategies in the 1970s and early 1980s. Likewise, the figure of Mario Sandoval Alarcón (1923-2003) and his process of configuration as the leader of anti-communism stand out, to show the crossovers and transfers of knowledge between the members of these leagues and the mechanisms used in their interconnections. Este trabajo presenta las diferentes reuniones, de carácter anticomunista, que iniciaron en mayo de 1954 en torno a la Confederación Interamericana de Defensa del Continente y los congresos realizados por la Confederación Anticomunista Latinoamericana. A la par, subrayo la participación guatemalteca, sus postulados ideológicos y algunas de sus acciones realizadas bajo estos contextos. A partir de la revisión hemerográfica, archivística y documental, se advierten dos momentos de estructuración de praxis políticas entre los militantes de estas agrupaciones que, en su lucha contra el comunismo, transitaron desde la disputa por obtener el poder político en las décadas de 1950 y 1960 hasta la implementación de estrategias contrainsurgentes en las décadas de 1970 y principios de 1980. Asimismo, destaco la figura de Mario Sandoval Alarcón (1923-2003) y su proceso de configuración como líder del anticomunismo, para mostrar los entrecruces y transferencias de conocimientos entre los miembros de estas ligas y los mecanismos utilizados en estas interconexiones. Este trabalho apresenta as diferentes reuniões, de caráter anticomunista, iniciadas em maio de 1954 em torno da Confederação Interamericana de Defesa do Continente e os congressos realizados pela Confederação Anticomunista Latino-Americana. Ao mesmo tempo, ressalto a participação guatemalteca, seus postulados ideológicos e algumas das suas ações realizadas nesses contextos. Desde revisão hemerográfica, arquivística e documental, são notados dois momentos da estruturação da praxis política entre os militantes desses grupos que, em sua luta conta o comunismo, passaram da disputa pela obtenção do poder política nas décadas de 1950 e 1960 até a implementação de estratégias de contrainsurgência na década de 1970 e início da década de 1980. Destaco também a figura de Mario Sandoval Alarcón (1923-2003) e seu processo de configuração como líder do anticomunismo, para mostrar os cruzamentos e transferências de conhecimento entre os membros dessas ligas e os mecanismos utilizados nessas interconexões. CIICLA, Universidad de Costa Rica 2020-05-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf application/epub+zip text/html audio/x-aiff https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/intercambio/article/view/41764 10.15517/c.a..v17i2.41764 Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2020): Julio - Diciembre 2020; e41764 Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe; Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (2020): Julio - Diciembre 2020; e41764 Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe; Vol. 17 N.º 2 (2020): Julio - Diciembre 2020; e41764 1659-4940 1659-0139 spa https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/intercambio/article/view/41764/42278 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/intercambio/article/view/41764/42279 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/intercambio/article/view/41764/42280 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/intercambio/article/view/41764/42281 |
| spellingShingle | Anti-communism Mario Sandoval Alarcón counterinsurgency death squads Guatemala anticomunismo Mario Sandoval Alarcón contrainsurgencia escuadrones de la muerte Guatemala Anticomunismo Mario Sandoval Alarcón contrainsurgência esquadrões da morte Guatemala Vázquez Medeles, Juan Carlos La presencia guatemalteca en los Congresos anticomunistas latinoamericanos (1954-1980) |
| title | La presencia guatemalteca en los Congresos anticomunistas latinoamericanos (1954-1980) |
| title_alt | The Guatemalan Presence in Latin American Anti-Communist Congresses (1954-1980) A presença guatemalteca nos congressos anticomunistas latino-americanos (1954-1980) |
| title_full | La presencia guatemalteca en los Congresos anticomunistas latinoamericanos (1954-1980) |
| title_fullStr | La presencia guatemalteca en los Congresos anticomunistas latinoamericanos (1954-1980) |
| title_full_unstemmed | La presencia guatemalteca en los Congresos anticomunistas latinoamericanos (1954-1980) |
| title_short | La presencia guatemalteca en los Congresos anticomunistas latinoamericanos (1954-1980) |
| title_sort | la presencia guatemalteca en los congresos anticomunistas latinoamericanos 1954 1980 |
| topic | Anti-communism Mario Sandoval Alarcón counterinsurgency death squads Guatemala anticomunismo Mario Sandoval Alarcón contrainsurgencia escuadrones de la muerte Guatemala Anticomunismo Mario Sandoval Alarcón contrainsurgência esquadrões da morte Guatemala |
| topic_facet | Anti-communism Mario Sandoval Alarcón counterinsurgency death squads Guatemala anticomunismo Mario Sandoval Alarcón contrainsurgencia escuadrones de la muerte Guatemala Anticomunismo Mario Sandoval Alarcón contrainsurgência esquadrões da morte Guatemala |
| url | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/intercambio/article/view/41764 |
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