Los certámenes de Paisaje Rural y la expansión de la mancha urbana en Costa Rica (1973-2003)

The so-called Rural Landscape Contests and some Urban Landscape Contests, which were organized by state institutions, were held between 1973 and 2003. The goal of this paper is to determine the reasons that had official instances to restart and encourage again the theme of the rural landscape, which...

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Autor principal: Zavaleta Ochoa, Eugenia
Formato: Online
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Publicado: CIICLA, Universidad de Costa Rica 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/intercambio/article/view/34643
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author Zavaleta Ochoa, Eugenia
author_facet Zavaleta Ochoa, Eugenia
author_sort Zavaleta Ochoa, Eugenia
collection Revista Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe
description The so-called Rural Landscape Contests and some Urban Landscape Contests, which were organized by state institutions, were held between 1973 and 2003. The goal of this paper is to determine the reasons that had official instances to restart and encourage again the theme of the rural landscape, which had had a preponderance in the decade of 1930. Newspapers of the time and archives of the Costa Rican Art Museum and the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports were consulted. It was also important to conduct interviews with organizers, artists and juries who participated in these competitions. In light of these sources, on one hand, it was established that the State had become an urbanizing agent and, on the other hand, it was clinging to a visual art representation of the nation: the rural landscape.
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spelling CIICLA-CICC-article-346432022-06-27T02:48:00Z The Contests of the Rural Landscape and the Expansion of Urban Spot in Costa Rica (1973-2003) Los certámenes de Paisaje Rural y la expansión de la mancha urbana en Costa Rica (1973-2003) Os Concursos de Paisagem Rural e a expansão da malha urbana em Costa Rica (1973-2003) Zavaleta Ochoa, Eugenia Paisaje rural urbano certamen artes visuales Landscape rural urban contest visual arts Paisagem rural urbano concurso artes visuais The so-called Rural Landscape Contests and some Urban Landscape Contests, which were organized by state institutions, were held between 1973 and 2003. The goal of this paper is to determine the reasons that had official instances to restart and encourage again the theme of the rural landscape, which had had a preponderance in the decade of 1930. Newspapers of the time and archives of the Costa Rican Art Museum and the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports were consulted. It was also important to conduct interviews with organizers, artists and juries who participated in these competitions. In light of these sources, on one hand, it was established that the State had become an urbanizing agent and, on the other hand, it was clinging to a visual art representation of the nation: the rural landscape. Entre 1973 y el 2003, se realizaron los llamados Certámenes de Paisaje Rural y algunos Certámenes de Paisaje Urbano, los cuales fueron organizados por instituciones estatales. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar las razones que tuvieron instancias oficiales para retomar e incentivar nuevamente el tema del paisaje rural, el cual había tenido una preponderancia en la década de 1930. Para esto, se recurrió principalmente a la consulta de periódicos de la época y archivos del Museo de Arte Costarricense y del Ministerio de Cultura Juventud y Deportes. Asimismo, fue relevante la realización de entrevistas a organizadores, artistas y jurados que participaron en dichos concursos. A la luz de estas fuentes, se estableció que –por un lado– el Estado se había convertido en un agente urbanizador y –por otro lado– se aferraba a una representación plástica de la nación: el paisaje rural. Entre 1973 e 2003, foram realizados os chamados Concursos de Paisagem Rural e alguns Concursos de Paisagem Urbana, organizados por instituições do Estado. O objetivo deste artigo é determinar os motivos que levaram as instâncias oficiais a retomar e incentivar novamente o tema da paisagem rural, o qual teve uma preponderância na década de 1930. Para isso, utilizou-se principalmente a consulta de jornais da época e arquivos do Museu de Arte da Costa Rica e do Ministério da Cultura, Juventude e Esportes. Também foi importante realizar entrevistas com organizadores, artistas e júris que participaram dessas competições. À luz dessas fontes, foi estabelecido que –por um lado– o Estado havia se tornado um agente urbanizador e –por outro lado– se aferrava a uma representação plástica da nação: a paisagem rural. CIICLA, Universidad de Costa Rica 2018-10-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf application/epub+zip https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/intercambio/article/view/34643 10.15517/c.a..v15i2.34643 Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2018): Octubre 2018 - Diciembre 2018; 95-129 Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2018): Octubre 2018 - Diciembre 2018; 95-129 Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe; Vol. 15 N.º 2 (2018): Octubre 2018 - Diciembre 2018; 95-129 1659-4940 1659-0139 spa https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/intercambio/article/view/34643/34454 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/intercambio/article/view/34643/34455 Derechos de autor 2018 Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe
spellingShingle Paisaje
rural
urbano
certamen
artes visuales
Landscape
rural
urban
contest
visual arts
Paisagem
rural
urbano
concurso
artes visuais
Zavaleta Ochoa, Eugenia
Los certámenes de Paisaje Rural y la expansión de la mancha urbana en Costa Rica (1973-2003)
title Los certámenes de Paisaje Rural y la expansión de la mancha urbana en Costa Rica (1973-2003)
title_alt The Contests of the Rural Landscape and the Expansion of Urban Spot in Costa Rica (1973-2003)
Os Concursos de Paisagem Rural e a expansão da malha urbana em Costa Rica (1973-2003)
title_full Los certámenes de Paisaje Rural y la expansión de la mancha urbana en Costa Rica (1973-2003)
title_fullStr Los certámenes de Paisaje Rural y la expansión de la mancha urbana en Costa Rica (1973-2003)
title_full_unstemmed Los certámenes de Paisaje Rural y la expansión de la mancha urbana en Costa Rica (1973-2003)
title_short Los certámenes de Paisaje Rural y la expansión de la mancha urbana en Costa Rica (1973-2003)
title_sort los certamenes de paisaje rural y la expansion de la mancha urbana en costa rica 1973 2003
topic Paisaje
rural
urbano
certamen
artes visuales
Landscape
rural
urban
contest
visual arts
Paisagem
rural
urbano
concurso
artes visuais
topic_facet Paisaje
rural
urbano
certamen
artes visuales
Landscape
rural
urban
contest
visual arts
Paisagem
rural
urbano
concurso
artes visuais
url https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/intercambio/article/view/34643
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