UNICEF

UNICEF-care tent in [[Sudan UNICEF ( ), originally the '''United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, officially United Nations Children's Fund''' since 1953, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide. The organization is one of the most widely known and visible social welfare entities globally, operating in 192 countries and territories. UNICEF's activities include providing immunizations and disease prevention, administering treatment for children and mothers with HIV, enhancing childhood and maternal nutrition, improving sanitation, promoting education, and providing emergency relief in response to disasters.

UNICEF is the successor of the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, and was created on 11 December 1946, in New York, by the U.N. Relief Rehabilitation Administration to provide immediate relief to children and mothers affected by World War II. The same year, the United Nations General Assembly established UNICEF to further institutionalize post-war relief work. In 1950, its mandate was extended to address the long-term needs of children and women, particularly in developing countries. In 1953, the organization became a permanent part of the United Nations System, and its name was changed to United Nations Children's Fund, though it retains the UNICEF acronym.

UNICEF relies entirely on voluntary contributions from governments and private donors. Its total income as of 2023 was $8.37 billion; of which public-sector partners contributed $5.45 billion. It is governed by a 36-member executive board that establishes policies, approves programs, and oversees administrative and financial plans. The board is made up of government representatives elected by the United Nations Economic and Social Council, usually for three-year terms.

UNICEF's programs emphasize developing community-level services to promote the health and well-being of children. Most of its work is in the field, with a network that includes 150 country offices, headquarters and other facilities, and 34 "national committees" that carry out its mission through programs developed with host governments. Seven regional offices provide technical assistance to country offices as needed, while its Supply Division—based in the cities of Copenhagen and New York—helps provide over $3 billion in critical aid and services.

In 2018, UNICEF assisted in the birth of 27 million babies, administered pentavalent vaccines to an estimated 65.5 million children, provided education for 12 million children, treated four million children with severe acute malnutrition, and responded to 285 humanitarian emergencies in 90 countries. UNICEF has received recognition for its work, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965, the Indira Gandhi Prize in 1989 and the Princess of Asturias Award in 2006. During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, UNICEF, along with the World Health Organization and other agencies, published guidance about healthy parenting. Provided by Wikipedia
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    Estado de los derechos de la niñez y la adolescencia en Costa Rica /

    Published 2000
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    Estrategias para la infancia en el decenio de 1990: un examen de políticas

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    Inversión social pública en la infancia 2000-2008 / by Trejos Solórzano, Juan Diego

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    La educación y el trabajo infantil: documento de antecedentes

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    Fundamentos de la metodología participativa y de la investigación participativa

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    Los Niños, la población y el desarrollo

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    Estado Mundial de la Infancia 1994 /

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    Primer Estado de los Derechos de la Niñez y la Adolescencia en Costa Rica /

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    Estado Mundial de la Infancia 1989 /

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    The World summit for children

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    Conozca el UNICEF

    Published 2004
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    Book
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    Nuestro derecho a ... La nutrición y salud en Costa Rica = Our right to... Nutrition and health in Costa Rica

    Published 1999
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    Book
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    Unicef annual report

    Published 2000
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    Book
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    Reestablecer la esperanza en el Afganistán /

    Published 2001
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    Book
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    Juntos por los derechos de la niñez y la adolescencia /

    Published 1998
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    Primero los niños : Convención sobre los derechos del niño

    Published 1992
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    Book